2023 • 8 min read
Consolidating the client onboarding process for financial advisors
Product Design
User Research
Mobile
Overview
The industry’s first digital account opening
Altruist is an all-in-one platform for financial advisors to manage their business and clients. In 2019, Altruist made a splash by becoming the first product to offer Advisors the ability open investment accounts for their clients digitally. Onboarding new clients to Altruist was effortless.

By 2021, Altruist added a slew of features which started to slow down the onboarding process for Advisors and their clients. I was a part of an exciting project to consolidate and simplify the account opening process.
The Challenge
Once groundbreaking, now cumbersome
Advisors need to go through many steps to onboard a new client. They need to open multiple investment accounts, link bank accounts, transfer funds, and collect signed authorizations. With its redundant steps, contingent tasks, and lack of visibility, the onboarding process on Altruist had become painfully slow. It started to strain the advisor-client relationship and slow down a core piece of Altruist's revenue model.
Contribution and scope
I led the redesign and research of this project between August 2023 and December 2023. I was the sole designer and worked closely with a Product Manager, Engineering Manager, and a great team of engineers. The scope of this project was to add 4 key features to the account opening process on desktop and mobile: multiple account opening, account transfers, bank linking, and transfer authorizations.
1 — Discovery
Picking up the pieces
With a large amount of pre-existing customer and internal feedback, we had some inclinations on how we might improve the account opening process, but we still had a lot of open questions. We kicked off the project with an affinity mapping exercise in order to synthesize existing feedback and uncover any major themes.

As part of our preliminary research, we also met with cross functional stakeholders from customer support, sales, product, and other departments to review the onboarding journey. We asked them to pinpoint the issues in a user journey flow, so we could start to narrow in on the bottle necks. This exercise also helped us get buy in from internal stakeholders on the importance of this project.
Results from affinity mapping
Results from reviewing user journey with cross-functional stakeholders
Advisor problems and  business problems
As we dove into the problem space, 3 problems became very clear:

1. Repetitive and redundant — an advisor typically opens 2 to 3 brokerage accounts for each client and were required to complete the same tasks over and over again for each account, leading to frustration and wasted time.

2. Too many touch points with clients — advisors needed to wait for their clients to complete one onboarding step before initiating the next onboarding step, often needing to reach out to remind their client to complete certain tasks.

3. High churn and expenses — advisors were moving or keeping accounts on other products, especially for their older, less tech-savvy clients. The customer support team was overwhelmed with the amount of tickets addressing customer's confusion with the account opening and funding process.
"One advisor kept all their elderly clients on a different platform, totaling $80 million in assets, specifically because of the back and forth nature of our account opening process."
Account Executive
2 — Designing a solution
How might we consolidate the onboarding process to reduce the number of touch points between advisors and their clients?
There are always many questions when starting a project, so we tried to narrow in on the question that answered them all. If we could could create a bundle of all onboarding steps in one workflow, we could give a lot of time back to advisors and bring assets on to the Altruist platform much quicker.

In order to prepare for user interviews with advisors, I got to work on the designs. I organized collaborative workshops with other designers and key stakeholders to review early explorations for consolidating the account opening process.
Early explorations
One application, many accounts
Advisors and clients could only open one account at a time, filling out nearly the exact same application for every single account. We believed giving advisors the ability to open multiple accounts with one application and one client signature was the foundation for consolidating the account opening process.
Start the funding process immediately
Advisors were required to wait for their clients to complete the investment account applications in order to initiate a transfer request of assets from existing outside accounts. Especially since this is a transfer request that the client needs to approve, we thought it best to include this in the account bundle.
Passing the bank links to advisors
Linking a bank is a requisite for many tasks in Altruist. Yet, bank linking could only be done by clients, after an account was opened. This placed a lot ownership on the client, and when a client did not link their bank account, it was a huge bottleneck to other onboarding tasks. With this, we looked to give advisors the ability link banks on behalf of their clients.
Getting set up for future transfers
Advisors typically manage all transfers in an out of their clients accounts, and need a transfer authorization to do this. The final piece we explored adding to the account bundle was the ability for clients authorize advisors making transfers with their Altruist accounts.
Bringing in the advisor's voice
In part of our research,  we uncovered a lot of feedback from advisors around adding their brand and personal touch to the client onboarding process. We explored adding a chat-like guide to each step of the client onboarding process to make the client experience feel more connected to their advisor.
3 — Research & refinement
A prototype was ready to be tested
After many iterations, we were ready to share a high-fi prototype with advisors. In addition to collecting general feedback and testing usability, we had 3 research goals:

1 — Validate the addition of these features in the account opening process
2 — Solidify where advisors want these features to be in the account opening process
3— Define advisors’ expectations of the client experience in the account opening process
Deeper insights from advisor interviews
We received a lot of great feedback from advisors that validated our hypothesis and confirmed our preliminary research.  A few themes started to emerge.
1 — Advisors want their technology to reflect their non-digital workflows
Before Altruist, advisors would deliver folder of paper forms that included funding, authorizations, bank linking and all other onboarding steps in the account opening process.
The client would receive this folder and, with a few signatures, their onboarding process would be complete.
2 — Advisors want to showcase their expertise and professionalism
The back and forth nature of our onboarding process created confusion for both advisors and clients, which made clients start to doubt the competence of their advisor. Most advisors advocated for adding even more actions to the onboarding process, like setting up a fee billing schedule. Reducing the number of touch points gives more clarity to clients and advisors.
3 — Advisors are willing to do more work on their side to build trust with clients
The onboarding process placed too much ownership on the client. Advisors were willing to do more of the heavy lifting to make the onboarding process easier for their clients. Giving advisors the ability to do things for their clients shows the advisor's value.
"I’m not going to have my 70 year old client who's paying me $26,000 a year link his own bank. That is what he pays me for.”
Financial Advisor
"Clients will lose all momentum if everything isn’t in one package."
Financial Advisor
"There is so much back and forth. It feels like I am playing ping pong with my clients."
Financial Advisor
Refining to remove redundancy and repetition
We got a lot of positive feedback on the core functionality of the designs from advisors, but there was room for improvement. Before handing off to engineers, we modified the designs with a focus on further reducing repetition.
We learned that advisors typically use the same set of client data for all accounts. We added checkboxes in key areas to give advisors the ability to apply the same client data without needing to re-enter it for each account.
Every advisor we met with shared negative feedback around a requirement to add a voided check in the bank link experience. After some negotiations with compliance, we were able to remove the requirement to upload a photo of a voided check.
We were made aware that advisors usually link one to two banks per household, and the banks are usually joint accounts. To eliminate repetition, we added an option to apply a bank added in account opening to all brokerage accounts in the household.
We learned that advisors typically request an authorization to transfer with every client account. After meeting with compliance, we were able to add an option to simply request authorization for all accounts, even those opened in the future.
What if clients could open and fund accounts in just a few clicks?
It was clear that advisors wanted their clients to do less work. We learned in our research that most advisors fill in all of their clients' details for onboarding, so we decided to create a review screen that combined the 32 questions around client's personal details into one screen. We saw a risk of creating a lot of cognitive load on one page, but were confident this was the right direction given how rare it is for clients to actually enter this information themselves.
4 — Impact
Positive results, room to improve
The team has taken an iterative approach to building these features and has released multiple account opening, account transfers, and bank links. Transfer authorizations is coming in Q3 2024. It's now been 4 months since releasing the first two features and numbers have been really positive. We expect all of these numbers to continue to grow as feature adoption increases.

— The number of open brokerage accounts has grown by 58%
— The amount of time to fund open accounts was reduced by 11%
— The number of brokerage accounts per client household increased by 6%
— The ratio of account opening tickets per brokerage accounts reduced by 15%
— Despite adding a lot more functionality, the amount of time to open an account has stayed the same
Key takeaways & next steps
The key to the success of this launch was bringing in stakeholders from other teams into the early stages of the project. It helped us pinpoint the bottlenecks in the onboarding journey, iterate quickly, test viable solutions, and deliver something impactful.

Although this project has been successful so far, it has only made it more clear the account onboarding process needs more consolidation. Bank linking and transfer authorizations are right around the corner, but there is a need to add even more steps to the onboarding process. To push the success of this project further, we are in the discovery phase of a project to allow advisors to add a fee billing schedule or apply an investment portfolio in the onboarding process.